![]() If you plan to use your bookends to hold flowers, drill a hole of sufficient size on the top face of each block, at least one-third of the height.ģ. Following the diagram shown, ark each face of your wood block and cut along those guidelines using your sew to form your geometric shapes, removing a triangular piece from each corner of your block.Ģ. Materials: two solid wood blocks (approximately 6" x 6" x 4"), fine grit sandpaper, a paintbrush, a file, wood stain (optional), acrylic paint in various colors, a coin or circle template, polyurethane spray, a hand sew or electric sew, a drill.ġ. These adorable bookends were created by Allie at Four Eyed Wonder. Add a few more pebbles/whatever finishing touches you may have and let the bookends dry a few more hours before use. If desired, once this layer is dry, add the water ripple special effect (the last layer in the kit).Ĩ. Once the water undercoat is dry, apply the realistic water effect that comes with the Scene-A-Rama kit. Tweezers may come in handy during this step for holding the figures in place while the glue dries.ħ. While the undercoat dries, start gluing down your animal figurines, pebbles, and trees in your desired location. You can also add small pebbles on top of the undercoat to look like stones submerged in the water.Ħ. If you don't have the kit, you can use thick acrylic blue paint instead. Paint on the water undercoat that comes with the Scene-A-Rama kit in the area where you scraped off the grass. Add a thin layer of glue to the outside border of your stream on both sides to create a seal when you add the water.ĥ. If you wish to add a stream to your bookends, scrape off the grass using a blunt object (we used the end of a foam brush) until you reach your desired stream shape. Press down lightly with your finger to adhere. While the glue is still wet, sprinkle on the faux grass. Using a paintbrush, paint the glue mixture on the top of the block that has not yet been stained.ģ. Once your blocks are dry, create a mixture of tacky glue and water in a bowl. No need for a second coat - one should do it. You can stain the bottom of the blocks if you choose but don’t stain the top. Using either a clean cloth or a paintbrush, begin to stain your wood blocks by gently applying the stain in the direction of the wood on all 4 vertical sides of the blocks. Spread out newsprint on your work surface. Materials: two wooden blocks approximately 8 inches tall and 4 inches in diameter (you can have them cut specially at the hardware store), newspaper, chestnut-colored wood stain, tacky glue, a paintbrush, faux grass (available at craft stores), assorted pebbles and stones, assorted faux conifer tree figures, small plastic woodland figurines, and a Scene-A-Rama water kit (optional).ġ. ![]() Erick and Emily from Hello Home Shoppe show us how. Make these Anthropologie bookends, which cost $168, with just $40 worth of materials easily available at a hardware store or Hobby Lobby. ![]()
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![]() It comes with an automatic egg turner that rotates eggs to prevent the yolk from settling to one side. This is the one I use ( 'antiscivolo' meaning anti-slip – for those who don't know, I live in Italy!). QUALITY CONSTRUCTION - This incubator is made of durable, warmth-retaining styrofoam, and it includes an LCD display with LED light. Shop Sailnovo 35 Egg Incubator for Hatching Eggs, Large Transparent Round Egg Incubator with Temp Control, Circulated Fan, Auto Egg Turner and Display. It's a plasticised material usually used for shelf lining. If not, choose a non-slippery surface like this one. Some incubators have an automatic turner. ![]() Circulated Air Incubator (with built in hygrometer), Automatic Egg Turner, Incubator Thermometer. Some incubator companies, including Brinsea, now include a base with their package. Some have a fan that circulates warm air so all the eggs stay the same temperature. The best time to candle your eggs is around day 10. Splayed leg can be fixed, but it’s better to prevent it from happening in the first place – and saves the chick from a potentially very painful injury. In forced air incubators, fans are used to circulate the air around the incubator. A dislocated leg would mean the chick has to be culled. For automatic egg turning, we use a common egg turner for incubators. They stumble around the incubator, into and over other eggs, into and overĪ slippery surface can cause their weak, spindly little legs toĭo the 'splits', resulting in a condition known as 'splayed leg' – or even a completely dislocated leg. You need to prepare a non-slip surface in the incubator for the baby chicks when they hatch. Chicken egg incubator lockdown, step 1: stop chicks from slipping. See my disclosure policy for more information. I only recommend products I know and love and which I think will be genuinely useful to you. If you click on them and buy, I earn a small commission at no cost to you. ![]() Links on the rest of this page are "affiliate links". ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Simply put, all your enemies get their evil back.On the other hand, you can’t lie, because karma will punish you right away.A blessing and a curse.ģ)An excellent aspect for a psychologist,astrologer and tarologist. ![]() You feel the lies and true intentions of a person a kilometer away.By the way,it’s very easy for you to understand whether a person likes you or not.Ģ)A little magical aspect, because you will be protected by karma. Lilith in 8th house in Cancer trine Moon:ġ)It’s very difficult to deceive you. astrology community astrology notes astrology The characteristics below are suitable for people with burnt and unburned Mercury.ġ)They are really smart.They are cunning (and I like it), inquisitive and will find a solution and a way out of any situation.They may be unpleasant to you, but you will agree that they are not stupid at all.Ģ)Regardless of the sign of the Sun and Mercury, a person is endowed with the qualities of a Leo.They don’t like being interrupted and don’t listen to their opinions.They can use comparisons, hyperboles and a bunch of jokes in their conversation.They have a pleasant and sometimes infectious laugh.ģ)They are diplomatic in conversation (but you need to look at Mars and other aspects of the Sun).I rarely meet gossips or hot-tempered people among them.There were cases, but these people had a very heavy Mars 0_0Ĥ)They are universal in work.They are comfortable studying/working alone and comfortable studying/working in a group of people, but they are always inquisitive.ĥ)I often notice that such people have better visual memory.It is also easier for them to use video tutorials or instructions with photos than text instructions.Ħ)With other heavy aspects of the Sun (a large number of oppositions or squares)resentment, suspiciousness and dependence on the opinions of others may manifest themselves.ħ)They are charismatic.People are drawn to them.Their words sound more logical than the words of others.They know how to convince.A good aspect for the sphere of marketing and PR. You may have already heard about the burned planets.I will write a separate article about this and attach a link here if you are interested.How do you know that your Mercury is burned?There are 1-3 degrees orb between the Sun and Mercury and they form a conjunction.If there is less than 1 degree between them, then Mercury is “in the heart of the Sun” and it is not burned. 1)If you have the Moon opposition North Node, then you have the Moon conjunction South Node.This means that throughout your life you will change your outlook on life more often than others.The Moon is the planet of our soul and all that is most intimate.It includes our thoughts,outlook on life,our beliefs and principles.There will be situations in your life that will make you look at your life differently.Ģ)It’s interesting and good(in my opinion) an aspect for a philosopher,director or psychologist.Such a person will not be stubborn in his beliefs.He can easily put himself in the place of another person.He is very observant.ģ)Also,this placement indicates overcoming a difficult emotional experience in a past life(if you believe in it).For example,the Moon in Capricorn indicates a difficult experience in love.Such a person doesn’t believe in love or believes only in cooperation or friendship.The Moon in Scorpio indicates that a person has been betrayed or deceived, so in this life he sooo trusts very few people.Ĥ)Such a person definitely felt a sense of deja vu.There may also be a feeling that he was friends or met with some people in a past life. ![]() ![]() The bulk of mainstream academic research finds that interstate differences in taxes, including differences in top personal income tax rates, have minimal effects on state economic growth.Only one state that raised its state income tax rates, Connecticut, has seen markedly weaker growth than its neighbors, likely for reasons other than state tax levels. Seven of the eight states had per capita growth in personal incomes at least as strong as nearby states, and five of the eight added jobs at least as quickly as their neighbors. In six of eight states (including the District of Columbia) that enacted millionaires’ taxes since 2000, private-sector economic growth met or exceeded that of neighboring states since enacting the tax increases. Real-world experience suggests that raising top income tax rates is unlikely to harm state economies in the short run, contrary to some claims.Evidence indicates that sustained support for public building blocks of growth can help states improve their residents’ well-being, expand opportunity and racial equity, and build more prosperous economies over time. Raising personal income tax rates has allowed states to prevent or minimize harmful budget cuts or invest in ambitious new initiatives such as expanding early education, boosting access to college, improving infrastructure, and strengthening “rainy day” funds to prepare for the next recession. High-income tax increases can generate substantial revenues for investments in people and communities that provide economic and social benefits over the long term.One way to raise the necessary funds is to raise personal income tax rates on the highest incomes, a policy choice sometimes referred to as a “millionaires’ tax. ![]() One way to raise the necessary funds is to raise personal income tax rates on the highest incomes, a policy choice sometimes referred to as a “millionaires’ tax.” This approach makes sense: evidence indicates it can generate substantial revenue for public investments that boost a state’s productivity in the long run, without harming economic growth in the short term. Policymakers in several states are reviewing options to strengthen support for public investments crucial to state economies and residents’ well-being, such as quality early education, affordable college, and modern infrastructure. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the timeline, you can easily trim the video, paste, apply effects, drag, duplicate video clips, and more.īelow the timeline, you get all the tools and options to edit your video. ![]() Here you need to place all media files in a perfect place to make the video. You need to import all the media files such as videos, photos, stickers, and music at this time and adjust the position. So, it is very important to have a flexible timeline on the video editor and VN already provides a multi-layer timeline on its editing interface. The timeline plays an important role in any video editor application. That’s why we decide to discuss all the best features of this app in detail. So, if you really want to use and install this app then you need to know what features it gives. You may know that VN provides lots of helpful editing features and its Mod Apk allows all users to use countless options. All its pro unlocked features are freely available for use on any Android smartphone and tablet easily. The interface of this app is very easy and suitable for both beginners and professionals. The handy editing tools and pre-made templates help you to make videos like a pro. It is a modified application that is pro unlocked and allows all users to use pro features. VN Video Editor Mod Apk is an advanced, powerful, and featured pack video editor. So, if you are really interested to download then let’s start. We also cover all the best features that it gives in detail. For example, you can export high-definition videos without a watermark. Today, we going to provide the download VN Video Editor Pro MOD APK with all the unlocked features. Moreover, it provides lots of advanced features like Chroma Key, Keyframe Animations, Mask, etc. Here you can cut, paste, adjust video speed, apply stunning effects, filters, and a lot more. Then you are able to use its flexible timeline to edit and make professional videos easily. The interface of this app is very friendly and you can easily import all the media files from your device gallery. But the VN MOD APK is only available for Android users only. The best part is, that you can get VN Video Editor on any device such as PC, iOS, Mac, and Android. Compared to the other video editing app, it is a more lightweight and easy-to-use application. It contains all the basic as well as pro advanced features for making videos. VN is a pretty handy and free video editor app that comes with decent features. Few of them are providing such amazing and useful options and tools as VN Video Editor Mod Apk. But most of the video editor apps are not good and also they provide very limited features. Right? I’m saying this because there are lots of video editor applications available on the Play Store and you can use them to edit videos. It is pretty hard to choose the best video editing application for Android devices. ![]() ![]() ![]() The total energy of a system is composed of the internal, potential and kinetic energy. He found that the same amount of energy was required to produce the same temperature rise in a specific mass of water, regardless of whether the energy was supplied as heat or work. Joule established that there is an equivalence between mechanical energy (or work) and heat. The benefits of using SI units, as in the above example, is that the units in the equation actually cancel out to give the units of the product. Work done = 1 N/m² x 1 m³ = 1 N m (or 1 J) Work = Applied pressure x Displaced volumeĪn applied pressure of 1 Pa (or 1 N/m²) displaces a volume of 1 m³. It can also be described as the product of the applied pressure and the displaced volume: The amount of mechanical work carried out can be determined by an equation derived from Newtonian mechanics: The SI unit for work and energy is the joule, defined as 1 N m. The transfer of energy by means of mechanical motion is called work. Specific gravity is also sometimes known as the relative density of a substance.Įnergy is sometimes described as the ability to do work. Therefore in this case the term specific does not indicate it is a property of a unit mass of a substance. Since specific gravity is a ratio of two densities, it is a dimensionless variable and has no units. Therefore substances with a density greater than this value will have a specific gravity greater than 1, whereas substances with a density less than this will have a specific gravity of less than 1. The density of water at these conditions is approximately 1 000 kg/m³. ![]() In fact, the term ‘specific’ is generally used to denote a property of a unit mass of a substance (see Equation 2.1.2). The specific volume (vg) is the volume per unit mass and is therefore the inverse of density. The density (ρ) of a substance can be defined as its mass (m) per unit volume (V). Therefore, the difference between two pressures will have the same value whether these pressures are measured in gauge pressure or absolute pressure, as long as the two pressures are measured from the same datum. When specifying a differential pressure, it is not necessary to use the suffixes ‘g’ or ‘a’ to denote either gauge pressure or absolute pressure respectively, as the pressure datum point becomes irrelevant. This is simply the difference between two pressures. A pressure of -1 bar g corresponds closely to a perfect vacuum. Conversely a vacuum or negative pressure is the pressure below that of the atmosphere. Pressures above atmospheric will always yield a positive gauge pressure. Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure - Atmospheric pressure This is the average pressure exerted by the air of the earth’s atmosphere at sea level. Although in reality the atmospheric pressure will depend upon the climate and the height above sea level, a generally accepted value of 1.013 25 bar a (1 atm) is often used. This is the pressure measured from the datum of the atmospheric pressure. a perfect vacuum has a pressure of 0 bar a. This is the pressure measured from the datum of a perfect vacuum i.e. Internal energy (specific internal energy) Hertz, the unit of frequency (number of cycles per second) Specific heat capacity at constant volumeĭiameter of the circular cross section of a conduit Specific heat capacity at constant pressure Table 2.1.5 Symbols and units of measure used in The Steam and Condensate Loop SymbolĬross sectional area of a conduit,for the operating condition These quantities have all been assigned special names after famous pioneers in the development of science and engineering. Table 2.1.1 shows the derived units that are relevant to this subject, all of which should be familiar to those with any general engineering background. These may be familiar to readers with a background in electronics, chemistry and physics respectively, but have little relevance to steam engineering nor the contents of The Steam and Condensate Loop. The other SI base units are electric current (in amperes), amount of substance (in moles) and luminous intensity (in candela). The first three will hopefully need no further explanation, while the latter will be discussed in more detail later. ![]() The SI base units include length (in metres), mass (in kilograms), time (in seconds) and temperature (in kelvin). In the SI system there are seven well-defined base units from which the units of other properties can be derived, and these will be used throughout this publication. The problems this caused led to the development of an agreed international system of units (or SI units: Système International d’Unités). Throughout the engineering industries, many different definitions and units have been proposed and used for mechanical and thermal properties. ![]() ![]() ![]() it keeps everything moving in the direction it should go. Mucus also tends to be the lubricant for our lungs and organs. So there are plenty of time for our body to catch any allergens, or other dusty blockages. Fortunately for us, the mucus in our nose also lines our esophagus, lungs, and intestines. ![]() So overall our nose has a hard time catching all the dirt. Depending where we work, it varies on how much dust we breath in. In a regular day we breath 2,000 gallons of air. Nose mucus also helps capture any dust we may breath in. They may also appear more flaky, and stick to the inside of the nose more. These chunks of mucus will be thicker and more viscous than other types of mucus. Snot can also contain dead skin cells from the inside of your nose as well as blood cells from nose bleeds. It is creating condensation, and the only way for the condensation to escape is to go down. This is because your nose is reacting similarly to a cold coke can being pulled from the fridge. For example, if you come inside after a cold day, you may have to blow your nose. Depending on our feelings, time of day, sense of unwell, or weather, the fluids in our nose react differently. We call these fluids snot, boogers, and sometimes mucus. One cool thing about the nose is that it has a whole range of fluids that condense out of it. If the blood is emitting from an artery it will be darker. But depending on where the blood is emitting from, and the lighting you may want to range the color for human blood between a moderate red, to a deep one. Keep your particle separation and scale low.įor a blood material, blood is less shiny than you may think. When in doubt, a good particle fluid simulation will almost always work for blood. And since blood fails to clot around punctured organs or fast moving areas, it does not stop. It will also fly farther away from the body as it is carrying more velocity. Because arteries have a pulse, blood will burst out of the body where the rupture is, and in time with your heartbeat. When you puncture a vein comparative to an artery, you will bleed differently. Veins take old blood back to the heart to be replenished with oxygen. They usually carry their own pulse, and this is why people sometimes measure their pulse on the sides of their necks, or wrists. Arteries pump blood upwards and out of your heart. You don't want the blood to appear like water, rather you want it to appear as if it is between a melted jello like substance, and an orange juice level of runniness depending on your scene.Īround our bodies there is something called arteries. This is something most artists forget when creating their simulation. The slower the blood is, the higher it will be. This is the study of blood flow, as well as the overall study of the way blood cells and plasma move through the body.Ī general rule of thumb is that the faster moving the blood flow is, the lower the viscosity. The best way to describe the viscosity of blood is by the study of Hematology. The general viscosity of blood is normally 3 × 10−3 to 4 × 10−3 per centimeter per gram, per second. (Keep this in mind for later.)īlood is a bit thicker than other fluids. Minus the internal organs as the blood flow is too rampant there for it to stick. Blood is also designed to clot around any bleeding area of the body. The red ones carry oxygen to different parts of the body, and the white ones are designed to catch infected cells, and prevent viruses from spreading. The blood is made up of red and white blood cells, as well as plasma. This is the substance that keep us moving, and our limbs alive and healthy. This fluid is well understood across the board. Heads up, this article may also get a bit graphic as I'll be describing how these fluids work, so be prepared if you don't like squeamish stuff. This article is going to cover how to simulate some of the fluids inside our bodies, and maybe a few weirder organs. In the end it got me thinking about simulating the human body, and all the fluids it contains. Which is a great read if you'd like to learn about the history of medicine, and the overall understanding of the human body. So working between shots in the studio, I started to read The Body by Bill Bryson. ![]() ![]() ![]() If it’s cool and moist or soggy don’t water. Not a million gallons of water! Stick your finger in the soil. When first planted it will need some water two or three times a week. Don’t believe me? Look here! Those plants have never been fertilized!.Especially Japanese maples! They don’t even know what to do with fertilizer! They just don’t need it and too much can and will kill them. I never fertilize the plants in my landscape at home, or in the landscape plantings around my nursery. Fertilizer is worse than heroin or fentanyl! The plants in your landscape do not need fertilizer.If they can’t because the roots are surrounded by standing water that plant is going to die. The roots have to be able to transfer oxygen from the air, through the soil, to the roots. Plants, just like people, will drown when submerged in water for an extended period of time. Here’s a little known fact that most people don’t understand.It’s like filling the bathtub with water and submerging your plant in that water. What kind of advice is that?!!! It’s good advice, that’s what it is! If you dig a hole bigger than the root ball in clay soil, then back fill around that root ball with some kind of loose, porous material all you are doing is allowing excessive water to enter your planting hole with no way for that water to escape. After reading #7 you now know that I am bona fide crazy and full of you know what.If planting your tree in clay soil it’s best to plant it even a little higher than described here and back fill around the root ball with the clay that you removed from the hole. ![]() Stake the tree for at least a year so the roots can get established without the wind rocking the tree back and forth constantly.Do not pile mulch up around the stem of the tree.Mulch the tree with about 2″ of bark mulch too keep the soil around the roots cool and moist.Then mound the soil up and over the root ball. When planted that root crown should actually be about 1.5 inches above grade if not higher. It will kill them! Whether your tree is balled in burlap or in a container there is a root crown right at the soil level. Like all plants, Japanese maples will fail quickly if you plant them too deep.Never soggy, simply cool and moist to the touch. They love soil that is mostly dry, just moist enough to give them the moisture they need. Japanese maples hate wet feet! Do not plant them in a wet area, or an area where a downspout drains.Too much shade and they will turn green and lose their beautiful colors. Part shade, part sun is where they are the happiest. Japanese maples are an under-story tree and when young they really don’t care for or often don’t do well in full sun.Things to know about planting Japanese maples. In this case the Verticillium Wilt attacked this tree on two sides. But Verticillium Wilt can still occur and it is certainly going to be heart breaking, but in most cases the trees can and will recover nicely. If you follow these recommendations I think you can be assured that you have done everything you can to give your Japanese maples a good home. There are certain ground rules for planting and caring for Japanese maples and I’ll cover those here. There is nothing you can do to prevent it and there really is no cure for it except to prune it out of your plant. My opinion about Verticillium Wilt on Japanese maples? And if you remind me I’ll add updated photos to prove it. Believe it or not, this tree will survive and it will recover nicely. Often times, those observations are more accurate that what you find written in text books. You can not stare at that much dirt and that many plants and learn valuable things through shear observation. You can take my opinion for what it’s worth and my only qualifications to offer such an opinion is to say that I’ve not studied a great deal about plants but I’ve spent the better part of my life, starting at the age of sixteen, I’m 63 today, crawling around in the dirt, working with plants on a daily basis. I’ve read all kinds of explanations of what exactly is going on in the soil to cause this, but quite honestly, in all four cases my soil conditions were different, never soggy, just different soils. I’ve had this happen to at least four Lace leaf weeping Japanese maples in my landscape and it’s happened over a period of time. Obvious Verticillium Wilt on Crimson Queen Japanese maple. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() For disposal of empty containers and unused product, contact your household refuse collection service. ![]() Clean all tools and equipment with soap and water.After 2 weeks, cured paint film may be cleaned with a mild, non-abrasive liquid detergent.Ĭlean Up & Disposal Blank space if empty.Longer dry time required in cooler temperatures and higher humidity.Dries to touch in 1 hour at 25° C and 50% humidity.If bleeding continues, allow primer to dry a full 24 hours before top-coating. If the stain bleeds through the topcoat, apply a second coat of primer and test again before top-coating the entire area. After priming, test for stain bleed-through by applying the topcoat to a small section. For disaster restoration, use a product such as water-base KILZ RESTORATION™ Primer or oil-base KILZ ® Original Primer to permanently block severe stains and odours.Intermix containers of same colour and product to ensure colour and sheen uniformity.Product is formulated for use at package consistency only. Certain colours may require additional coats for complete hide.Coverage: Up to 37 m 2 per 3.79 L depending on the surface texture, porosity and application method.Brush: Use a high-quality nylon/polyester brush.Roller: Use a high quality 10-13 mm nap roller cover on smooth surfaces or 13-19 mm nap roller cover on semi-rough or porous surfaces.Use product when the surface and air temperatures are between 2-32☌.Prime new drywall with a product such as BEHR ® Kitchen, Bath & Trim Stain-Blocking Primer & Sealer No.Surfaces to be painted must be cleaned, primed with an appropriate primer and ready to accept a finish coat.Fill all gaps with a 100% acrylic, siliconized, paintable caulking and allow to completely dry prior to coating.Glossy surfaces must be scuff sanded with appropriate sandpaper prior to coating. All surfaces must be clean, free of dust, chalk, oil, grease, wax, polish, mold and mildew stains, loose and peeling paint, rust and all other foreign substances.The following steps are recommended for product performance. Surface Preparation Blank space if empty. Can be applied to properly prepared and primed interior drywall, wood, metal, architectural plastics, cured plaster and masonry. ![]() ![]() ![]() The New York Times ( 8/25/17) depicted Judge Sergio Moro as “the face of the national reckoning for Brazil’s ruling class.” When compared to the way the Times portrayed the Lava Jato (or “Car Wash”) anti-corruption investigation, and its political persecution of (then former) President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and other members of the leftist Workers Party, however, it looks like as though the Times is using its traditional double standard of going soft on right-wing extremists while portraying leftist Latin American governments as authoritarian. To an average news consumer who hasn’t paid much attention to the last eight years of Brazilian history and is unfamiliar with Brazilian law, the Times’ claims that courts may be overstepping their boundaries may look legitimate. However it also further develops a narrative it has been building since Brazil’s 2022 election season of an authoritarian court system that engages in judicial overreach to persecute political enemies. ![]() ![]() Describing the differences in how Brazil and the US treated candidates who tried to seize power after losing the election, the New York Times ( 7/1/23) highlighted “widespread claims of overreach” in Brazil, noting criticisms that the Brazilian system is “prone to more abuse” and that its courts may be “in a repressive mode.”įormer Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was convicted on June 30 of the first of 16 charges of election fraud levied against him in Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court, and sentenced to an eight-year ban from running for political office.Ī July 1 New York Times article, headlined “Why Bolsonaro Was Barred in Brazil but Trump Can Run in the US,” does a fine job of explaining the differences in the two nations’ electoral systems. ![]() |
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